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DESIGN TECHNIQUES

DESIGN TECHNIQUES:

BATHROOM DESIGN-

Bathroom Interior Designs and Decor, Interior Decorations for your Bathroom - Information and IdeasEveryone uses bathrooms every day. That's a good reason to have a well designed and decorated bathroom space. Not only for aesthetic reasons but for ergonomics and functionality. Learn about bathroom and ensuite planning and renovation and find out what bathroom fittings and fixtures you need. We provide information on bathroom materials like vinyl flooring - a great product for wet areas in the home, wall coverings, wallpaper can quickly makeover your bathroom or ensuite, and tiles and stone products add luxury and create a clean and sophisticated look.Have you ever tried to purchase a tap or faucet? Then been faced with hundreds of choices, we break the barriers down and make tap and faucet selection easier. Have you ever wondered how the water gets to your tap or where it goes to once it leaves the basin or bath? We show you the basic principals of plumbing which isn't as difficult as we have been lead to believe, it is actually very interesting! You won't ever look at a WC pan the same again.

BEDROOM DESIGN-

Bedroom Interior Design IdeasThe bedroom is the space that we spend the most time in. Like it or not, we need to sleep to be able to function. So why not make it your personal haven with the use of interior decorating. This website provides bedroom interior design ideas for free. Sometimes it only takes a simple idea to get your creative juices flowing. Browse through the pictures and use the articles which provide advice to guide you through the ways to make a romantic bedroom using a canopy bed and how to create mood in your romantic bedroom. A simple process to create your own romantic bedroom. Some Bedroom color ideas show how amazingly different a room can look with a fresh coat of paint in a modern or trendy color, or how to use color to change the perceived space. Interior design can bring out the best in a bedroom space. Using interior design ideas for your bedroom can make your nights feel indulgent and enjoy your well deserved sleep in a stylish bedroom of simple silk elegance or a country haven of flounced floral. It all comes down to personal taste, but never fear, there are enough bedroom interior design ideas for everyone to create their own unique style. Look at some bedroom style critiques and see how you rate them - modern four poster, modern feature wall or zebra skin and red walls!

WALL DESIGN-

Walltracts's ability to deliver the finest level of custom design, quality workmanship and superior customer service is most apparent in the hospitality industry. Here the emphasis is on the artistry of creating richly appointed interiors that are warm and inviting, durable yet elegant. Much of the work done by Walltracts for the hospitality industry, corporate and domestic is made to order. The challenge is always to create unique wallcoverings that are in harmony with, and reflect, the locations in which they are found. In meeting this on-going challenge, we are continually refining so that the highest level of quality is maintained while adhering to the stringent budgets and sensitive timelines characteristic of the industry. With Walltracts products the customizing options are endless; so don't be afraid to think outside the box. The only limit is your imagination, and chances.

CRAFT DESIGN-

Interior Decorate Your Home with these Craft Ideas .Interior decorating can be even more fun if you make things yourself. We have some craft ideas to get you started.Curtains can be enhanced with tiebacks, learn how to make your own fabric tiebacks. Roman shades are a great way to decorate a window, find out how to make your own roman shades using an ebook to guide you. It has so many different and original types to suit any home. Dining rooms can often be a difficult room to decorate as we are constantly using the table, but with the use of a table runner you can leave it there while you dine and it forms a simple yet effective form of decoration, learn how to make your own table runner.

KITHCEN DESIGN-

Home Decorating Kitchen Design Planning, Advice and IdeasThe kitchen is said to be the heart of the home or house. Its usually the first place we stop to sit down when we enter the house. It’s where we store our food and prepare our meals and often the kitchen is where we dine.However its not just the food area of the house as its usually central to the traffic and living flow. Preschoolers will play there while the parent is using the kitchen, children will often do their homework there with the help of the parents while preparing an evening meal and if you have a party you can bet that’s where many of the partygoers will gravitate.I t’s an odd phenomenon but the kitchen is the heart of the home and that’s why this site explores all the areas and needs of the kitchen. All the activities and more are part of the kitchen's role and the themes are endless from contemporary to ultra modern to a traditional country kitchen.The fantastic thing about modern kitchens is that they can look old or to any style and still be practical with the modern finishes and appliances available. Kitchen design is not a simple process but it is logical and using this site will enable you to answer many of the questions you have about kitchens and how to design and plan a kitchen.The golden question is how do we go about putting a kitchen and the associated areas together, how do we make the choices from the hundreds of options available.

Kitchen designing aspects are as follows:

·The planning process.

· Appliances what they are the basics of how they work and some of the models available.

· Plumbing fittings, the faucets, boiling units, dishwashing and garbage disposal.

·Lighting, How to create mood in the kitchen, how to make sure the lighting is correct and efficient and how to make sure it’s attractive.

· Flooring. The area that gets the most wear and tear and abuse every day, what are your options, timber, vinyl, stone, concrete, carpet, cork.

There are a lot of possibilities but which? · Wall finishes. What looks great and is impervious to steam, grease, food spills and yet can be cleaned without staining or deteriorating. We look at a whole lot of options here from tiling to papers to laminates and special paints to mention a few. · Electrical requirements such as the amount of outlets needed for all the appliances that a modern kitchen requires, safety aspects, aesthetics, and planning the positions of these items. · Cabinetry, here is a very large subject. This section helps you choosing different finishes, planning the cabinets layout and why, drawers that have to go into them and where the hardware that goes on the cabinets from self closing hush drawers to handles and hinges. · Storage. This is an endless area with manufacturers coming up with new and innovative store solutions all the time.

ILLUMINATION AND LIGHTING DESIGN-

Interior Design Lighting and Decoration of your Home, Ideas, Advice and Examples Lighting is often left to the last minute and hasty decisions are made.Lighting should be considered along with the space planning and decoration planning as it relates directly to how each space is perceived. You could have the best decoration in the world but unless you have made provisions to light it it could disappear into oblivion. Poor lighting selection can wash out colour and texture, and make the room look less than ordinary.Where as careful considered lighting selection can greatly enhance even the simplest of interior design features. But never forget, you can work out your lighting requirements yourself, but sometimes it is prudent when spending a lot of money to hire a professional to provide advice, or check your selections and add their recommendations.

FITTINGS AND FIXTURE DESIGNS-

Home Interior Design Fittings and Fixtures Introduction - an outline of things to think about before selecting fittings and fixtures for home decorating. Fixings - details screws, glues, nuts and bolts and when to use them.

The Basics & Screws where to use screws and bolts.

Bolts types of bolts.

Nails The different types of nails.

Miscellaneous fixings.

Glues some types of glue.

Locks - definitions of door and window locks.

FINISHING DESIGNS -

Interior Design and Decorating Finishes for the Home Decorator - Carpet Menu Carpet is an important element in interior design and decoration. It is an expensive item to purchase and it generally covers a large area of the home flooring. So choosing the right carpet is imperative.This area of the website goes in depth into everything about carpet, ranging from the products or yarns used , the types of construction of carpet, the different names or carpet types and the underlay and types of installation available.
There is also a section on appearance pitfalls - just a few things to consider when selecting carpets for a project, commercial or residential.You should be able to find all you need to know about carpets.

VARIOUS INTERIOR DESIGNING SPECIALIZATION COURSES:

Interior designers can specialize in a particular interior design discipline, such as residential and commercial design, with some developing expertise within a niche design area such as hospitality, health care and institutional design. In jurisdictions where the profession is regulated by the government, designers must meet broad qualifications and show competency in the entire scope of the profession, not only in a specialty. Designers may elect to obtain specialist certification offered by private organizations. Interior designers who also possess environmental expertise in design solutions for sustainable construction can receive accreditation in this area by taking the like LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN (LEED) examination.
The specialty areas that involve interior designers are limited only by the imagination and are continually growing and changing. With the increase in the aging population, an increased focus has been placed on developing solutions to improve the living environment of the elderly population, which takes into account health and accessibility issues that can affect the design. Awareness of the ability of interior spaces to create positive changes in people's lives is increasing, so interior design is also becoming relevant to this type of advocacy.

VARIOUS FIELDS IN INTERIOR DESIGNING:

Interior architecture :
Interior Architecture bridges the practices of interior design and architecture so that professionals working in the field have a structural and load bearing education with an emphasis on interior spaces. The field is similar to architecture in that it deals with structures and load bearing walls. It is similar to interior design in that it focuses on interior spaces.
The National Center for Education Statistics's definition of Interior Architecture: "A program that prepares individuals to apply architectural principles in the design of structural interiors for living, recreational, and business purposes and to function as professional interior architects. Includes instruction in architecture, structural systems design, heating and cooling systems, occupational and safety standards, interior design, specific end-use applications, and professional responsibilities and standards."
In the United States, what is considered "interior design" is called "interior architecture." However, a practicing professional cannot use the title of "Interior Architect" unless they complete the requirements for becoming a licensed architect.

Interior Decoration
Interior decoration or décor is the art of decorating a room so that it is attractive, easy to use, and functions well with the existing architecture. The goal of interior decoration is to provide a certain "feel" for the room; it encompasses applying wallpaper, painting walls and other surfaces, choosing furniture and fittings, such as light fixtures, floorplans and providing other decorations for the area such as paintings, sculptures and carpets. In some cases, interior decorating is performed professionally by certified interior decorators (C.I.D.)
Although the terms interior decorating and interior design are sometimes used interchangeably, each discipline exhibit a distinct difference in its scope. Interior decorating is generally focused on the selection and presentation of interior items within a space, such as furniture, accessories, finishes and room layout. Interior design, on the other hand, involves manipulating the architectural integrity of the interior space.

Architecture
is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. A wider definition often includes the design of the total built environment from the macrolevel of town planning, urban design, and landscape architecture to the microlevel of construction details and, sometimes, furniture. The term "Architecture" is also used for the profession of providing architectural services.
Architectural design is primarily driven by the creative manipulation of mass, space, volume, texture, light, shadow, materials, program, and pragmatic elements such as cost, construction and technology, in order to achieve an end which is aesthetic, functional and often artistic. This distinguishes Architecture from engineering design, which is usually driven primarily by the creative application of mathematical and scientific principles.
Architectural works are perceived as cultural and political symbols and works of art. Historical civilizations are often known primarily through their architectural achievements. Such buildings as the pyramids of Egypt and the Roman Colosseum are cultural symbols, and are an important link in public consciousness, even when scholars have discovered much about a past civilization through other means. Cities, regions and cultures continue to identify themselves with and are known by their architectural monuments.

Blue prints
A blueprint is a type of paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing documenting an architecture or an engineering design. More generally, the term "blueprint" has come to be used to refer to any detailed plan.

Environmental metaphysics
Environmental metaphysics is the metaphysical exploration of environments and their impact on people and animals. Metaphysics in this case is used in the newer use of the term "subjects which are beyond the physical world." [citation needed]
Much of what is currently being used in the field of environmental metaphysics is being labeled Feng Shui. Feng Shui is the Chinese term for Chinese practices made popular in the 1990s in the US during the initial trend of exploring the metaphysical effects of Design. In fact, however, many of the practices are derived from a number of other countries including India (Vaastu Shastra), Japan (Kaso), Europe (Geomancy), Native American and African Shamanic views and ritual practices, as well as Balinese methods and view of space clearing, Hindu views on prana, and Tibetan Buddhist principles and practices.
The field of environmental metaphysics also often incorporates principles and practices from a number of other more modern fields and groupings including aromatherapy, art therapy, sound therapy, studies in symbols from Jungian psychology and other sources.

Home is the measuring yards-stick of each one of us. Hence it must always be a ‘Home sweet home.’ Beauty in the home is essential to individual and family happiness. Good taste in Interior Decoration can be acquired by applying the principles of interior decoration deliberately, until the time is reached when you are all to do the right thing unconsciously. Interior Decoration should never be expensive, in the sense that you spend fewer amounts of time, energy and money.
The size of the furniture you select should be proportionate to the room size. As far as possible, try to beautify your home with what we have and with what we can collect from. Interior Decoration is an art by which you can transform an ordinary house to an attractive sweet home. It is an art of adjusting the space and furniture/equipment to suit the individual needs.
Hence Interior Decoration as many think, is not an expensive affair. It is not something that we can copy from one home to the other. Since a thing that may look beautiful in one house may look absurd in another house.
Learn the principles of Interior Decoration and then make your own arrangement to suit the members of your family and to the guests quite often expected. This will help each one of us the home makers, to give maximum satisfaction security to each member of the family, so that this in turn become useful members of the society.

BUILDING DESIGN:

Definition: Professional Building Designers, or Home Designers, specialize in designing single family homes. In some cases, they may also design other light frame residential buildings, agricultural buildings, and decorative facades for larger buildings. Unlike architects, Home Designers are not legally required to pass exams or receive special licenses. However, a designer who carries the title "Certified Professional Building Designer" or "CPBD" has completed training courses, practiced building design for at least six years, and passed a rigorous certification exam.While fees vary widely, most Certified Professional Building Designers charge between 3% and 6% of the total construction cost.

RECENT TRENDS IN INTERIOR DESIGNING

Interior designers may perform some or all of the following activities, among other duties and responsibilitiese following activities, among other duties and responsibilities:


Research and analyze client's goals and requirements, along with the developing the design documents, drawings and diagrams that outline those needs.


Formulate the preliminary space plans and the two- and three-dimensional design concept studies and sketches that integrate the client's needs based on knowledge of interior design principles and theories of human behavior.


Select colors, materials and finishes to appropriately convey the design concept and to meet socio-psychological, functional, maintenance, life-cycle performance, environmental and safety requirements.


Select and specify the furniture, fixtures, equipment and millwork that are aligned with the design concept, including layout drawings and detailed product description
Develop the contract documentation to facilitate pricing, procurement and installation of furniture .


Provide project management services, including preparation of project budgets and schedules
Prepare construction documents consisting of plans, elevations, details and specifications to illustrate various elements of the design concept, including the non-structural and/or non-seismic partition layouts, power and communications locations, ceiling plans, lighting designs, furniture layouts and materials and finishes.


Prepare construction documents that adhere to regional building and fire codes, municipal codes and any other jurisdictional statutes, regulations and guidelines that apply to the interior space
Coordinate and collaborate with allied design professionals who provide additional consulting services for the design project, including, but not limited to, architects, structural engineers, mechanical engineers and electrical engineers, in addition to various specialty consultants retained for the design project.


Confirm that construction documents for non-structural and/or non-seismic construction are signed and sealed by the responsible interior designer as applicable to fulfill jurisdictional requirements for filing with code enforcement officials.


Administer contract documents, bids and negotiations as the client's agent
Observe and report information about the progress and completion of the design project, in addition to conducting the post-occupancy evaluation and preparing post-occupancy reports on behalf of the client .